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AlphaStock: A Buying-Winners-and-Selling-Losers Investment Strategy using Interpretable Deep Reinforcement Attention Networks

J. Wang, Y. Zhang, K. Tang, J. Wu, and Z. Xiong

in Proceedings of the 25th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining (KDD'19)

Recent years have witnessed the successful marriage of financeinnovations and AI techniques in various finance applications including quantitative trading (QT). Despite great research efforts devoted to leveraging deep learning (DL) methods for building better QT strategies, existing studies still face serious challenges especially from the side of finance, such as the balance of risk and return, the resistance to extreme loss, and the interpretability of strategies, which limit the application ofDL-based strategies in reallife financial markets. In this work, we propose AlphaStock, a novel reinforcement learning (RL) based investment strategy enhanced by interpretable deep attention networks, to address the above challenges. Our main contributions are summarized as follows: i) We integrate deep attention networks with a Sharpe ratio-oriented reinforcement learning framework to achieve a risk-return balanced investment strategy; ii) We suggest modeling interrelationships among assets to avoid selection bias and develop a cross-asset attention mechanism; iii) To our best knowledge, this work is among the first to offer an interpretable investment strategy using deep reinforcement learning models. The experiments on long-periodic U.S. and Chinese markets demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of AlphaStock over diverse market states. It turns out that AlphaStock tends to select the stocks as winners with high long-term growth, low volatility, high intrinsic value, and being undervalued recently.

AlphaStock A Buying Winners and Selling Losers Investment Strategy using Interpretable Deep Reinforcement Attention Networks
wang2019alphastock.pdf
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@inproceedings{wang2019alphastock,

  title={Alphastock: A buying-winners-and-selling-losers investment strategy using interpretable deep reinforcement attention networks},

  author={Wang, Jingyuan and Zhang, Yang and Tang, Ke and Wu, Junjie and Xiong, Zhang},

  booktitle={Proceedings of the 25th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery \& Data Mining},

  pages={1900--1908},

  year={2019}

}